<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
	mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://thesaurus.abuledu.org/thesaurus/vocab/">Calculs</topic></authority><related type="narrower"><topic>Additions</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Calcul mental</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Calcul posé</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Calculatrices</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Calculer</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Différences</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Divisions</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Multiplications</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Ordre de grandeur</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Produits</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Sommes</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Soustractions</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Tables de calculs</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Techniques opératoires</topic></related><related type="broader"><topic>﻿Mathématiques</topic></related> <note xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[ <p><img title="Calculatrice m&eacute;canique de 1877 mise au point par George B. Grant de Boston, Massachussets." src="http://data-cache.abuledu.org/512/calculatrice-mecanique-de-1877-5389a797.jpg" alt="Machine pr&eacute;sent&eacute;e en public lors de l'exposition de 1876 de Philadelphie aux &Eacute;tats-Unis." width="150" height="96" /></p>
<p>Le <strong>calcul</strong> consiste &agrave; effectuer une op&eacute;ration sur deux ou plusieurs grandeurs, afin d'obtenir un r&eacute;sultat. Le nom vient du mot latin <em>calculus</em> c'est-&agrave;-dire &laquo; petit caillou&nbsp;&raquo; utilis&eacute; pour comptabiliser les animaux d'un troupeau par exemple.</p> ]]></note></mads>